Anorexia is a potentially serious eating disorder needed to know to detect the take over as soon as possible. In case of suspicion, do not hesitate to consult, seek information and seek help.
What is anorexia?
Anorexia is an eating disorder. This disease is manifested by dietary restriction. Sometimes pure, but sometimes in the form of alternating crises restriction and bulimia with vomiting or taking laxatives. The body is seen as too big, despite extreme thinness. This extremely thin due to malnutrition is not inconsequential and sometimes fatal (10% of cases after ten years of disease progression).
Who is affected by anorexia?
In nine cases out of ten, anorexia affects a young girl. Young anorexics are often good students, they appreciate good food and sports are.
What time of life?
There are two periods at particular risk. 12/13 to the first and second years to 17-18 years at the end of high school.
What are the underlying factors and predisposing?
Biological factors are mentioned, but also elements related to child development and interactions with family members and the construction of its identity and sense of personal security. A painful experience (loss, separation, abuse) and unable to make a choice among the factors triggering the disease.
What are the early signs?
A radical change in eating habits, with intensification of restrictive behavior over time. The girl was small and forge very rigid rules. It avoids all food and calories it deems likely to make it grow. A rapid weight loss and significant (15% weight), with general weakness.
The consequences?
If the excessive thinness is dangerous to health, alternating phases of bulimia with vomiting (attack of the lining of the esophagus and tooth enamel) is also. The fatigue resulting evidence also has implications for the organization, not to mention the anxiety attacks that triggered the idea of having to go to dinner. The girl gradually isolated his family, friends and folds on itself, abandoning its social activities. Gradually, the hardships extend to anything that gives pleasure. To compensate, she engages in school work and sports, sometimes winning programs draconian, bordering on hyperactivity.
What to do?
The anorexic is often in denial, saying well, and have no problem. This does not facilitate the process to help a teenager suffering from anorexia.
Parents can express their concerns generally avoiding focus on food intake. The confrontation at the table when the meal is not a good strategy.
It is important not to isolate itself. The first thing to do is talk to her doctor. It may also meet with teachers and school nurse to see if such a girl is prone to discomfort. The associations of parents of children with anorexia are then good support and a good source of information. As specialists in eating behavior, it is up to them to establish the diagnosis, assess the seriousness of the situation and propose appropriate care. It is multidisciplinary (hospitalization, therapy groups, workshops, groups of words…).
Do not hesitate to consult as an early treatment facilitates cure.
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